被动语态专练

上海水磨工作室1.adisneylandparkinshanghaipudongnewareainthenewfuture.a.buildsb.hasbuiltc.willbuildd.willbebuilt2.-canyoutellmehowtomakeapplejuice?-sure.pleasewatchcarefullyandyouwillseehowita.ismadeb.ismakingc.makesd.willmake3.don’tworry.youplentyoftimetodecide.

上海水磨工作室a.willgiveb.havegivenc.willbegivend.aregiving4.-howmanycakescanihave,mum?-none,dear.theyforyourfather.a.prepareb.preparedc.havepreparedd.wereprepared5.theywon’tbebackuntilthework.a.dob.doesc.isdoned.willdo6.-whyistheclassroomsodirty?

-sorry,sir.ityesterday.weforgottodoit.

上海水磨工作室a.doesn’tcleanb.didn’tcleanc.isn’tcleanedd.wasn’tcleaned7.itotakepartintheenglishspeechcontestlastweek.

上海水磨工作室a.askb.askedc.amaskedd.wasasked8.-longtimenosee!

-i’vejustreturned.itozhengzhouforameetinglastmonth.a.amsentb.wassentc.amsendingd.wassending9.hongkongtobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.

a.knowsb.knewc.isknownd.wasknown

10.theroadlastyear.a.buildsb.builtc.wasbuiltd.isbuilt

11.-it’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.

上海水磨工作室-ithinkabridgeovertheriver.a.wasbuiltb.isbeingbuiltc.hasbeenbuiltd.shouldbebuilt12.itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsa.willbebuiltb.wasbuiltc.hasbuiltd.willbuild

13.-there’stoomuchsaltinthechinesediet.-sothereis.thewtosaysonly1.5gramsofsaltforeachmaneveryday.a.isneededb.needsc.willneedd.hasneeded14.-mum,canigotothezoowithlinda?-whenyourhomeworka.isfinishedb.wasfinishedc.finishesd.finished

15.-lotsoftreesandflowersonbothsidesofhuanshanroadlastyear.–oh,that’sbeautiful.

a.areplantedb.wereplantingc.wereplantedd.haveplanted16.-marywasheardjustnow.whathappened?-johnwastellingajoke.

a.cryb.tocryc.laughd.tolaugh17.theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.

a.todrawb.todrawingc.drawd.drew

18.oldpeoplemustpolitely.a.bespokentob.speaktoc.bespokend.speak

上海水磨工作室19.canyoutellmewhomtheplayin1999?

a.waswrittenbyb.waswrittenc.iswrittenbyd.written20.nobodylikes__________.a.laughedatb.laughingatc.beinglaughedatd.beinglaughed21.ithinkmuchattentionyourpronunciation.

上海水磨工作室a.mustbepaidtob.mustpayc.mustpaytod.mustbepaid22.thebabyisindanger.adoctormustatonce.

a.sendb.sendforc.besentd.besentfor

上海水磨工作室23.anewputermebymyfatheryesterday.

a.boughtb.wasboughtc.wasboughtford.wasboughtto

上海水磨工作室24.-didyougotosam’sweekendparty?-no,ia.amnotinvitedb.wasn’tinvitedc.haven’tinvitedd.didn’tinvite25.morethan100workersfromthewangjialingcoalmineinaprilthisyear.a.issavedb.aresavedc.wassavedd.weresaved

26.therearemanypeopledownstairs.whatdoyouthinka.tohappenb.happeningc.ishappenedd.hashappened27.-susan,whyareyoustillhere?theyarereadytostart.

上海水磨工作室-i’msorry,butiwhentoleave.a.don’ttellb.didn’ttellc.wasn’ttoldd.amtelling

28.-wheredidyougolastnight?-itogotolilei’sbirthdayparty.a.askedb.amaskedc.havebeenaskedd.wasasked29.-howdoyoulikethematerial?-verymuch.itsoftandnice.a.feelsb.isfeltc.isfeelingd.felt30.itissaidthattigersinasiayearafteryear.

上海水磨工作室a.arebeingdisappearedb.aredisappearingc.willbedisappearedd.willdisappearonoctober1,1949.

上海水磨工作室a.foundb.wasfoundedc.isfoundedd.wasfound

上海水磨工作室32.china’ssportsstarsyaomingandliugoodwillambassadors(亲善大使)forshanghai.

a.hasbeennamedb.havebeennamedc.hasnamedd.havenamed.33.inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade.

a.todo;interestedinb.todo;interestedc.do;interestedind.do;interested.34.greatinthepasttenyearsinchina.

a.tookplaceb.havetakenplacec.weretakenplaced.hadtakenplacea.arefittedb.fitc.fitsd.isfitteda.madetob.weremadeforc.wasmadeford.wasmadeto37.thewithoutpayintheolddays.

a.wasmadetocleanb.madecleanc.madetocleand.wasmadeclean

第2篇：被动语态练习题

()1.luckily,theoldladytohospitalimmediatelyaftershefelldowntotheground.

上海水磨工作室a.sentb.issent

上海水磨工作室c.wassentd.sends

()2.—don’tforgettoetoourschoolassembly(*)tomorrowmorning.

—iwon’t.i___justnow.

上海水磨工作室a.remindedb.wasreminded

c.reportedd.wasreported

上海水磨工作室()3.thesecondyoutholympicgamesinnanjingonthesixteenthofaugust,2014.

上海水磨工作室a.willholdb.willbeheld

c.washeldd.isholding

()4.—tellmeonethingyou’reproudofinyourjuniorhighschool,tony.

上海水磨工作室—iascaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.

a.chooseb.chose

c.amchosend.waschosen

()5.lookatournewschool.itlastyear.

上海水磨工作室a.builtb.wasbuilt

c.isbuiltd.willbebuilt

()6.—wow!youhaveatickettotheexpo!

—itbymyuncle.heisworkinginshanghai.

a.hasboughtb.hadbought

c.isboughtd.wasbought

()7.hurryup!oncetheconcertstarts,nobodytoentertheconcerthall.

a.allowsb.allowed

上海水磨工作室c.isallowedd.isallowing

()8.—tom!ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.

—oh,itotheparty.

a.aminvitedb.wasinvited

上海水磨工作室c.amnotinvitedd.wasn’tinvited

上海水磨工作室()9.ifitisn’tfihisweekend,ourspringfieldtrip____.

上海水磨工作室a.iscanceled

b.wascanceled

上海水磨工作室c.willbecanceled

()10.—climatechangemainlybytoomuchco2intheair.

—soithinkthekeyistoproduceelectricitywithoutcreatingco2.

上海水磨工作室a.iscausedb.causedc.causes

()11.—didyougotolinda’sbirthdayparty,jill?

—no.i.

a.didn’tinviteb.wasn’tinvited

上海水磨工作室c.amnotinvitedd.haven’tinvited

()12.—haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—notyet.therooms.

上海水磨工作室a.arepainting

b.havebeenpainted

c.arebeingpainted

()13.thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.it_______inmyhometown.

上海水磨工作室a.makeb.makesc.ismade

上海水磨工作室()14.peoplewho__tothepartyareveryexcited.

上海水磨工作室a.haveinvitedb.hasbeeninvited

上海水磨工作室c.willinvited.havebeeninvited

上海水磨工作室()15.withthehelpofthepeoplearoundchina,manybeautifulnewbuildings__hereandthereintheearthquake-hitareasinsichuan.

a.canseeb.canbeseenc.willsee

()16.thankstotheinter,differentkindsofinformation___inashorttime.

上海水磨工作室a.canbelearnedb.hasbeenlearned

c.canlearnd.haslearned

()17.boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshould___goodcareof.

上海水磨工作室a.betakenb.takec.aretaking

()18.—ifwetakeashowerinsteadofbath,morewater___.

上海水磨工作室—iagreewithyou.

上海水磨工作室a.hassavedb.cansavec.canbesaved

上海水磨工作室()19.—shouldateenager___togetadrivinglicense?

—firstgotoatrainingcentre.

上海水磨工作室a.beallowb.allow

上海水磨工作室c.beallowedd.allowed

上海水磨工作室()20.—it’sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.

—ithinkabridge___overtheriver.

a.shouldbebuiltb.shouldbuild

上海水磨工作室c.willbuildd.hasbuilt

()21.—whatlanguagesinthatcountry?

—germanandenglish.

a.arespeakingb.arespoken

c.speakd.isspoken

()22.ayearhasfourseasonsandittwelvedifferentstarsigns.

上海水磨工作室a.dividedintob.isdividinginto

c.dividedintod.isdividedinto

()23.—didn’tyouseethesign“noparking!”ontheright?

上海水磨工作室—sorry,ididn’t.butnowiknowparkinghere.

上海水磨工作室a.wasn’tallowedb.isn’tallowed

上海水磨工作室c.won’tallowd.doesn’tallow

()24.—howoftendoineedtofeedthedog?

—itfoodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.

a.mustgiveb.mustbegive

c.mustbegivend.mustbegave

上海水磨工作室()25.flowers___alongtheroadlastyear.

a.plantb.planted

上海水磨工作室c.areplantedd.wereplanted

()26.themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit___.

上海水磨工作室a.inventsb.invented

上海水磨工作室c.isinventedd.wasinvented

上海水磨工作室()27.itissaidthatanasianculturevillageinsidetheayg,villageinnanjingintheingasianyouthgamesperiod.

a.buildsb.isbuilding

上海水磨工作室c.willbebuiltd.wasbuilt

()28.ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill___laugh.

a.bemadeb.bemadeto

c.maketod.make

上海水磨工作室()29.today,putersarereallyhelpful.theyeverywhere.

上海水磨工作室a.useb.areused

上海水磨工作室c.usedd.wereused

()30.chinese___bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.

上海水磨工作室a.learnb.learned

c.islearnedd.waslearned

()31.intheolddays,theyinthefactoryfrommorningtonight.

a.weremadetowork

b.askedtowork

c.madetowork

d.wereaskedforwork

()32.moremoney___whenweusebothsidesofpaper.

a.willsaveb.wassaved

c.hassavedd.willbesaved

()33.—oh,mygod!ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.

上海水磨工作室—don’tworry.perhapsit__atyourhome.

a.leftb.hasleft

上海水磨工作室c.wasleftd.hadleft

()34.thelovelypostcards___toannlastweek.

上海水磨工作室a.sendb.sent

c.weresentd.havesent

()35.—susan,whyareyoustillhere?theyareallreadytostart.

上海水磨工作室—i’msorry,buti___whentostart.

a.wasn’ttoldb.don’ttell

c.didn’ttelld.haven’ttold

()36.it’llbegreathonorifi___tothecharityeveningpartynextweek.

a.inviteb.aminvited

c.willinvited.willbeinvited.

()37.thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit___.

上海水磨工作室a.isplayedb.plays

上海水磨工作室c.willbeplayedd.willplay

()38.—atalkonamericanculture__intheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.

上海水磨工作室—it’sapity.imissedit.

上海水磨工作室a.gaveb.wasgiven

c.hasgivend.isgiven

()39.—doyouknowearthday?

—sure.it___in1970totellustoprotectourpla.

a.setsupb.setup

c.issetupd.wassetup

上海水磨工作室()40.hotwater__inthestudents’flatsfrom5p.m.to7p.m.now.

a.suppliesb.issupplied

c.suppliedd.wassupplied

*：

上海水磨工作室1-5cbbdb6-10dcdca11-15bccdb

16-20aacca21-25bdbcd26-30dcbbc

31-35adcca36-40babdb

第3篇：德语的被动语态

导语：跟许多外语一样，德语上海水磨工作室也是有被动语态的，下面YJBYS小编讲解德语的被动语态，欢迎参考!

被动语态是德语中一个重要的表达方式，其构成是：助动词werden的各种形式+动词的第二分词

具体在各个时态中的形式如下：(以第三人称单数为例)

现在时：Daswirdgemacht.

现在完成时：Dasistgemachtworden.(注意，不是geworden)

上海水磨工作室过去时：Daswurdegemacht.

过去完成时：Daswargemachtworden.

上海水磨工作室第一将来时：Daswirdgemachtwerden.

第二将来时：Daswirdgemachtwordensein.

情态动词本身不能构成被动语态，但可以和实义动词一起构成被动句，形式如下：

情态动词+第二分词+werden

被动语态可以通过介词von，durch或者mit来表示动作的施事者，其中用von来表示动作的直接行为人，用durch来表示一种方法和手段，用mit来表示媒介或材料。如：

上海水磨工作室DasFensteristvonihmgeschlossenworden.

上海水磨工作室DieBriefewurdedurchdenBotengeschickt.

DerTextistmitSchreibmaschinegeschrieben.

德语中的被动语态一般把着眼点放在动作的本身而忽略了动作的施事者，即没有特殊的原因的话，在被动句中一般可以不用表示动作的施事者。德语被动语态另外一个特点是不及物动词的被动态，这一点是和英语有本质的区别的。在德语中，有一部分动词尽管不能支配第四格(即不及物动词)，但也可以构成被动语态，就是我们说的无人称被动态。无人称被动态可以在句首es做为语法上的主语，但如果把其它成分放在动词前的话，就应该省略es。

上海水磨工作室DemStudentistgeholfenworden.

上海水磨工作室EswirdüberdiesesProblemgesprochen.

上海水磨工作室AmWochenendewirdnichtgearbeitet.

主动句到被动句的转换其实非常简单，只要按照下面的步骤去做就不会错：

1在主动句中寻找受及物动词支配的第四格(名词或代词)，找到后将其改写为第一格，作为被动句中的主语。若主动句动词不支配第四格，则被动句的主语用es。

上海水磨工作室2将主动句的动词按人称和时态改成werden+过去(第二)分词的形式。注意，完成时态最后应是worden，而不是geworden。

3主动句的第一格(主语)在被动句中用介词von或durch带出，一般说来人用von,而物用durch。如果是man的话则把man去掉。

上海水磨工作室4在助动词和分词中间按原样写上主动句的其它成分。

上海水磨工作室5注意在第一点中提到的es只能出现在句首，并且可以省略，用其它成分放在句子的第一位。

6若主动句中有情态动词的话，则保留情态动词，但要注意人称的变化。句子的结构是：情态动词+......+分词+werden.

上海水磨工作室7以被动语态替代形式的句子改写时不适用本法。

例句：

上海水磨工作室a)HeutehaterdasZimmersaubergemacht.

1dasZimmer--》DasZimmer

上海水磨工作室2hat...saubergemacht--》istsaubergemachtworden

上海水磨工作室3er--》vonihm

4DasZimmeristheutevonihmsaubergemachtworden.(完成)

上海水磨工作室b)DerLehrergibtihmeinBuch.

1einBuch--》einBuch

2gibt--》wirdgegeben

上海水磨工作室3derLehrer--》vondemLehrer

4EinBuchwirdihmvondemLehrergegeben.(完成)

c)ManarbeitetamSonntagnicht.

1无第四格--》Es

上海水磨工作室2arbeitet--》wirdgearbeitet

3man--》无

上海水磨工作室4EswirdamSonntagnichtgearbeitet.

od.AmSonntagwirdnichtgearbeitet.(完成)

上海水磨工作室d)Manmussdarüberdiskutieren.

1无第四格--》Es

2mussdiskutieren--》mussdiskutiertwerden

3man--》无

4Esmussdarüberdiskutiertwerden.

上海水磨工作室od.Darübermussdiskutiertwerden.(完成)